Conveyors Used in The Plastic And Rubber Industry
Apr 24,2025
Feeding PE (Polyethylene) material-whether it's in pellet, granule, or powder form-into different types of plastic processing machines like injection molding, extruders, blow molding, and vacuum forming requires reliable, efficient, and clean conveying systems.
General PE Material Type Assumption:
Usually in pellet or granule form
Sometimes powder (especially for special grades or additives)
1. Vacuum Loaders / Vacuum Conveyors
Best for:
✅ Injection Molding
✅ Extrusion
✅ Blow Molding
✅ Blown Film
✅ Vacuum Forming
How it works: Uses suction to pull PE material into a hopper/dryer and then into the processing machine.
Advantages:
Clean and dust-free
Fully automatic, supports centralized feeding
Works well with pellet dryers/dehumidifiers
Suitable for long or complex piping routes
Used with: Hopper dryers, dosing systems
2. Screw Conveyors (Flexible or Rigid Auger)
Best for:
✅ Extrusion
✅ Blow Molding
✅ Larger scale or high-volume feeding
How it works: Mechanically feeds materials via rotating screw.
Advantages:
Precise feed control
Handles consistent, continuous flow
Better for short-to-medium distances
Notes:
Not ideal for long distances or when clean-room conditions are required
Can sometimes generate heat from friction
consider this for sensitive PE materials
3. Gravity Feed with Hopper and Vibratory Feeder
Best for:
✅ Short, direct feeding (e.g., under silo to machine)
How it works: Uses gravity + vibration to feed material
Advantages:
Simple and low-cost
No moving parts, low maintenance
Limits:
Needs elevation difference
Not suited for long-distance transfer
4. Pneumatic Conveyors (Dilute Phase)
Best for:
✅ Centralized material supply systems
✅ Large factories with many machines
How it works: Uses air pressure to transport pellets through a pipe system
Advantages:
Great for high-volume and long-distance transfer
Can serve multiple machines from a central silo
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